Craig T. Owens

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Most of our Royal Psalms have taken us from King David to King Jesus. Psalm 72 is a bit different because King David is speaking some of his last words as a blessing and a reminder to King Solomon. Jesus, Peter, and those in a church prayer meeting all affirmed that David’s words were inspired by the Holy Spirit (Matthew 22:43; Acts 1:16, 4:25), so these words in Psalm 72 are just as inspired. 

(Check out all of the Scriptures in this post by clicking here.)

The introduction to this psalm in the NIV says “Of Solomon.” But because the Hebrew word for “of” can also be “for” and since v. 20 says these are the final words of David, I think we can say that this psalm is of David and for Solomon. 

David has received God’s promise of an heir always on the throne of his kingdom. Here is the first transfer of power, and David is foreseeing the blessing that Solomon will be to the Israelite nation because of the endowment of God’s righteousness. Those blessings for his subjects include: 

• fair judgments (v. 2; 1 Kings 10:1-3) 
• prosperity (v. 3; 1 Kings 10:7, 27) 
• safety from enemies (v. 4; 1 Kings 10:26) 
• longevity (v. 5; 1 Kings 10:8) 
• favor (vv. 6-7; 1 Kings 10:9) 

Historically, we know of the fulfillment of these things. We can especially see it in the visit of Queen Sheba in 1 Kings 10. 

In this next paragraph, as we have seen with other royal psalms, there is a modulation back-and-forth between King Solomon and King of kings Jesus (vv. 8-11). Verse 8 is the ends of the earth rule of Jesus; vv. 9-10 are the local rule under Solomon; v. 11 then speaks of all kings…all nations bowing to Jesus as the King of kings. 

This modulation reminds us that no earthly king can ever stand-in for the Eternal King. After the static of switching back-and-forth, from our perspective at this point in history a flashback event becomes crystal clear. 

• David gives instructions and a warning to Solomon (1 Kings 2:1-4) 
• Solomon wields his power in Israel (2 Chronicles 1:1) 
• Solomon falters under his power by becoming intoxicated by it (1 Kings 3:3; 11:1-4)
• Solomon’s kingdom is diminished (1 Kings 11:10-13) 

This is not the case for our King of kings! His kingdom has no end because His rule has no end (Isaiah 9:6-7; Luke 1:32-33). 

The devil tried to limit Jesus by offering Him a shortcut, but Jesus stood firm. So the remainder of this Royal Psalm can only be fulfilled by Jesus:

• vv. 12-14 foreshadow the prophecy of Jesus Isaiah 61:1-2 and its fulfillment in Luke 4:21 
• vv. 15-17 foretell all nations being blessed forever under the lordship of King Jesus 

Don’t get caught up in looking at what’s before your eyes right now. Don’t get discouraged by the voice that’s in your ears right now. Don’t get mesmerized by the glittery things of earth. Keep your focus on the Eternal King. David’s conclusion to this Royal Psalm is that we worship our King above all else (Psalm 72:18-19). 

And David’s final words should echo from our lips as well: Amen and Amen! 

If you’ve missed any of the other messages on these Royal Psalms, you can find them all here. 

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